Our credit scores determine much about how we live our lives. We buy practically everything on credit. When applying for a loan, our good credit scores help us receive reasonable interest rates. In fact, from landlords, to insurance companies, to utilities, everyone looks at our credit scores, as they are a reflection of our financial health. A healthy credit score may determine what various agencies will charge for their services. Today, even employers check personal credit scores before offering a job.
Knowing more about our credit scores and the factors affecting them may help us build a positive credit history. But first, let’s look at how they are maintained by the various credit reporting agencies.
Three major credit bureaus – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion – calculate credit scores. Though they use the same methods and formula to calculate scores, they sometimes come up with a different rating for various reasons. One agency may have more updated information about an individual. A creditor may have shared information with one agency only, but not with the others. Creditors, while checking on our scores, take the average of the three scores from these three agencies.
Credit scores range between 300 and 850. A score of 680 and above is excellent for obtaining mortgage financing at low interest rates. A credit score of 621 to 679 is an average score and you would have to pay a slightly higher rate of interest. A credit score of below 600 makes us potentially unreliable and harder to obtain credit. When a credit score falls below 600, credit repair steps should be taken immediately.
The following are factors affecting credit scores and basic steps to take to maintain an accurate credit score rating with the credit bureaus:
1. Routinely check payment history and the current credit debt held.
2. Credit history length is a determining score factor. Naturally, the longer a ‘good’ credit history, the better.
3. Do not close old or paid off accounts. These show the credit history length and contribute to higher credit scores.
4. Pay off debts to improve credit scores.
5. On-time payments. Delayed payments appear on credit reports and adversely affect it.
6. An individual’s race, sex, age, level of education, or marital status has no bearing on a credit score, nor does the fact that an application for credit was previously turned down.
Taking care to maintain a high credit rating enables us to receive credit and loans at good rates. Our credit score is a reflection of how we manage our finances and a determining factor for many aspects of our lives. Knowing early on how to have a healthy credit history is the best way to avoid bad credit and limited loan options in the future.
By: Sherry Frewerd
Posts Tagged ‘Repair Steps’
Credit Repair Advice – How to Improve Your Credit Score
April 6th, 2010Credit Repair Steps to Success
November 30th, 2009
Introduction
I’ve spoken to thousands of people over the years about their credit. I’m often asked to explain the steps that should be taken to remove errors from credit reports. Here is a step by step guide that will produce results if followed carefully. The content of your credit report has a major impact on the quality of your financial life. The efforts that you make to improve your credit will pay significant dividends. Good luck!
Get Copies of Your Credit Reports
I strongly suggest that you get individual copies of your three credit reports rather than a tri-merged report which combines all three. This will make the tasks that follow considerably easier. You will be addressing your communications to the three individual bureaus and it is essential that you remain organized. Your credit reports can be obtained for free from annualcreditreport.com one time per year. If you have done this within the past twelve months and must purchase your reports please make sure to purchase them individually.
Organize Your Effort
Once you have your three reports it is time to get organized. Make three individual files and label them clearly with the names of each credit bureau. You will need to follow the directions below for each bureau individually. It is important that you keep copies of all of your correspondence with the bureaus in the proper files so that you can monitor the results and take follow up action as necessary. Time to get to work!
Look for Derogatory Information
Review each report for the presence of derogatory information. Make a note of anything that you see that is questionable. Give yourself the benefit of the doubt. If you see a late payment that you don’t remember, or an account that you don’t recognize, it is important that you not assume that the credit report is right. Credit reports are notoriously inaccurate. You need to look out for yourself. You will be disputing every single thing that does not ring true.
Look over Neutral Information
This is a step that most people ignore. And yet the neutral information on your report can have as much of an impact on your credit scores as the more obvious derogatory information. Neutral information includes the initial reporting dates for each account, high credit limits for each account, current balances, duplicate accounts, and unrecognized inquiries. These items are crucial. An understated high credit limit, for example, might cost you 20 points on your credit score.
Start Your Disputes
It is time to start writing letters to the bureaus to dispute every questionable item. Take the time to do this right and you will have success with your credit repair efforts. These tips can make all of the difference. First of all, type your dispute letters. Second, keep it simple; just say what you need to say and not a word more! And third, don’t dispute more than three things at a time. Follow these instructions and you will be thrilled with the results.
Dispute Again
There is a very high probability that the first response that you get from the bureaus will indicate that they have checked the item in question and it was verified by the creditor to be correct. Don’t worry. This response is built into the system. After all, the reason the error is on your report is that the creditor is reporting it. So now it’s time to dispute again. This second dispute must clearly indicate that you are not satisfied and that you would like the issue to be researched. If you don’t get satisfaction after the second dispute don’t be afraid to dispute a third time; this is the final and most effective step in credit repair. This time you must demand that they provide documentation. If the reported item is incorrect it will be now be removed.
Other Useful Tips
If your credit is limited you would be well advised to open one or more new accounts. If your credit keeps you from being approved by traditional credit card providers then you should apply for a secured credit card. These require a small saving deposit to be made as collateral. It is also effective to be added to a friend or relative’s existing credit card as an additional cardholder. Of course they have to be willing to help you in this way, but once this is done your credit score will benefit from the presence of the item on your report.
Summary
This process takes some stamina, but if you follow these instructions you will have success. Don’t be intimidated. Credit repair is your right.
Copyright © 2007 James W. Kemish. All Content. All Rights Reserved.
By: Jim Kemish
